Braided hairstyles are more popular than ever, sported everywhere from primary school girls to rap stars and professional models. However, the history of hair braiding can be traced back for thousands of years. Here’s a look at how this iconic hairstyle developed over the centuries.
It’s at least 30,000 years old
There is a lot of debate around the cultural identity of hair braiding. However, its roots can be found across many cultures, with the earliest known example thought to be the Venus of Willendorf, a female figurine which was discovered in Austria in 1908, and is thought to date from around 25,000 to 30,000 years ago.
The social origins of hair braiding
Hair braiding is a naturally sociable activity, as it needs at least two people, and it takes some time to do. This lends itself to forming or strengthening social bonds, as generally the participants will chat to pass the time.
It was traditionally a skill that was passed down from generation to generation, as the older members of the family braided the hair of children or grandchildren, while the elder siblings watched and practiced on their younger siblings.
It’s a cross-cultural tradition
Examples of artworks depicting hair braiding have been found across societies in North Africa, Asia, Native America, and in Northern Europe. The braids appeared to serve different purposes in each society, however. In some African and Asian regions, it was thought that the pattern of the braids was related to a person’s tribe and social status.
In other cultures, braids may have simply been a way to keep long hair neat and tidy. In Northern Europe, loose flowing hair in women was considered immodest, so they would often tie it back in thick braids.
Hair can be a particularly emotive issue for people of African-American origin. Braids are a commonly adopted style to protect naturally thick and tightly curled hair from the effects of heat and humidity.
However, in Western societies such hair type has been a source of discrimination, so now many people of African heritage are reclaiming the hairstyle as part of their heritage.
It’s not just for humans!
Hair braiding skills are also prized in equestrian circles, as competition horses and ponies are usually required to have neatly plaited manes and tails. Some breeds of long-haired dog may also be showed with braids.
Different types of braids
There are many different types of braid, from the simple three-strand plait, to the French braid and the Dutch braid which are a little more complicated to master. However, there are plenty of online tutorials to help you practice.
Box braids are another classic type of braid, especially popular for afro-textured hair. The whole head is sectioned into squares and plaited individually. Hair extensions can be weaved into the braids for an extra eye-catching style.
Cornrow braids are popular across all genders. The hair is plaited very close to the head, to create neat rows. This looks super stylish, and it is also low maintenance, and protects the hair from pollutants and heat damage.